Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕumaltemom t͡ɕumalte
2SG:t͡ɕumaltetot t͡ɕumalte
3SG:t͡ɕumaltaok/ogeʃ t͡ɕumalte
1PL:t͡ɕumaltenaona/ogəna t͡ɕumalte
2PL:t͡ɕumaltedaoda/ogəda t͡ɕumalte
3PL:t͡ɕumaltatogət t͡ɕumalte

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕumaltəʃəmʃəm t͡ɕumalte
2SG:t͡ɕumaltəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕumalte
3SG:t͡ɕumaltəʃəʃ t͡ɕumalte
1PL:t͡ɕumaltəʃnaəʃna t͡ɕumalte
2PL:t͡ɕumaltəʃdaəʃda t͡ɕumalte
3PL:t͡ɕumaltəʃtəʃt t͡ɕumalte

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕumaltenamt͡ɕumalten oməl
2SG:t͡ɕumaltenatt͡ɕumalten otəl
3SG:t͡ɕumaltent͡ɕumalten ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕumaltenːat͡ɕumalten onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕumaltendat͡ɕumalten odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕumaltenətt͡ɕumalten ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕumaltem əʎeom t͡ɕumalte əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕumaltet əʎeot t͡ɕumalte əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕumalta əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕumalte əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕumaltena əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕumalte əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕumalteda əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕumalte əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕumaltat əʎeogət t͡ɕumalte əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕumaltem ulmaʃom t͡ɕumalte ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕumaltet ulmaʃot t͡ɕumalte ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕumalta ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕumalte ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕumaltena ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕumalte ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕumalteda ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕumalte ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕumaltat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕumalte ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕumaltenam əʎet͡ɕumalten oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕumaltenat əʎet͡ɕumalten otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕumalten əʎet͡ɕumalten ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕumaltenːa əʎet͡ɕumalten onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕumaltenda əʎet͡ɕumalten odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕumalten əʎet͡ɕumalten ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕumaltenam ulmaʃt͡ɕumalten oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕumaltenat ulmaʃt͡ɕumalten otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕumalten ulmaʃt͡ɕumalten ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕumaltenːa ulmaʃt͡ɕumalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕumaltenda ulmaʃt͡ɕumalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕumalten ulmaʃt͡ɕumalten ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕumalteit t͡ɕumalte
3SG:t͡ɕumaltəʒeənʒe t͡ɕumalte
1PL:(t͡ɕumaltena)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕumalte)
2PL:t͡ɕumaltəzaida t͡ɕumalte
3PL:t͡ɕumaltəʃtənəʃt t͡ɕumalte

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕumaltənemənem t͡ɕumalte
2SG:t͡ɕumaltənetənet t͡ɕumalte
3SG:t͡ɕumaltəneʒeəneʒ t͡ɕumalte
1PL:t͡ɕumaltənenaənena t͡ɕumalte
2PL:t͡ɕumaltənedaəneda t͡ɕumalte
3PL:t͡ɕumaltəneʃtəneʃt t͡ɕumalte

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕumaltənem əʎeənem t͡ɕumalte əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕumaltənena əʎeənet t͡ɕumalte əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕumaltəneʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕumalte əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕumaltənena əʎeənena t͡ɕumalte əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕumaltəneda əʎeəneda t͡ɕumalte əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕumaltəneʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕumalte əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕumaltənet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕumalte ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕumaltəneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕumalte ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕumaltəneda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕumalte ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕumaltəneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕumalte ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕumaltaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕumaltəman
Active participle:t͡ɕumaltəʃe
Passive participle:t͡ɕumaltəme
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕumaltəʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕumaltədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕumalten
Negative gerund:t͡ɕumaltəde
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕumaltəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕumaltəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕumaltəʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕumaltəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕumaltədəmaʃ


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023